
15.45847
30.217636
Cotton
National Biosafety Council (NBC) under the Ministry of Environment
Website:
Under the 2010 Law, Sudan established a risk-based, precautionary regime regulating the contained use, confined field trials, environmental release, import, export, and transit of GMOs and derived products, including food, feed, and vaccines. The law empowers the National Biosafety Council, supported by technical committees, to conduct risk assessments and authorize GMO activities – including approval of Bt cotton in 2012 following Cartagena Protocol ratification in 2005. Interim guidelines facilitate contained research, while the Council oversees monitoring, compliance, and enforcement . The framework prohibits direct release without approval, mandates environmental and health safeguards, and enforces liability for harm. Sudan aligns with the Cartagena Protocol and the African Model Law, emphasising capacity building, stakeholder communication, and adapting institutional mechanisms to govern modern biotechnology.

| Event Code | Trade Name | Traits | Developer | Date of Approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seeni 1 | Insect resistant cotton | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science | 2012-06-18 | |
| N/A | Insect resistant cotton | JK Agri Genetics Ltd. | 2015-08-10 |
National Biosafety Council (NBC) under the Ministry of Environment
Website:
Under the 2010 Law, Sudan established a risk-based, precautionary regime regulating the contained use, confined field trials, environmental release, import, export, and transit of GMOs and derived products, including food, feed, and vaccines. The law empowers the National Biosafety Council, supported by technical committees, to conduct risk assessments and authorize GMO activities – including approval of Bt cotton in 2012 following Cartagena Protocol ratification in 2005. Interim guidelines facilitate contained research, while the Council oversees monitoring, compliance, and enforcement . The framework prohibits direct release without approval, mandates environmental and health safeguards, and enforces liability for harm. Sudan aligns with the Cartagena Protocol and the African Model Law, emphasising capacity building, stakeholder communication, and adapting institutional mechanisms to govern modern biotechnology.
Does the country plant GM crops?
Since
No. of GM Crops Species