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Navigate & Discover About GMO's & Approval in Africa

Other Countries

Rwanda
Rwanda

Latitude

-1.9437057

Longitude

-1.9437057 29.8805778

Overview

Rwanda spans highland and lowland agroecological zones, with ~30% of the land classified as arable, supporting the cultivation of bananas, beans, cassava, maize, potatoes, coffee, and tea. Major imports include rice, wheat, vegetable oils, and sugar; major agricultural exports include coffee, tea, and horticultural products. Rwanda has established a biosafety regulatory framework and authorized the environmental release of genetically modified cassava and potato. No GM crops are currently approved for commercial cultivation, although biotechnology research and regulatory capacity continue to advance.

GM Crops Planted

-

Hectarage

Area (ha) under GM Crops

Terms & Acronyms

Food, Feed or Processing (FFP)

Genetically Modified (GM)

Note

Commercial Release / General Approval cover Food/Feed Processing approval.

The approval decision on this site are only post 2015.

Biosafety Laws, Regulations
& Guidelines

LAW No. 025/2024 GOVERNING BIOSAFETY

Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA)
Oversight by: National Biosafety Committee

Rwanda’s national biosafety framework is built on a comprehensive legal and regulatory foundation including the National Strategy for Implementation of Biosafety Framework, 2020 which provides a general framework for safety in research, development, release, trans-boundary movement, use and application of biotechnology products containing organisms with novel traits. Rwanda’s Law n° 025/2024 of 16/02/2024 governing biosafety establishes a science- and risk-based framework regulating all phases of GMO utilization – contained use, confined field trials, environmental release, marketing for food, feed, processing, import, export, transit, handling, packaging, labeling, transport, and storage – while exempting pharmaceuticals. The Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) is designated as the National Competent Authority and focal point for Cartagena Protocol obligations. It is supported by a National Biosafety Committee and Institutional Biosafety Committees, which evaluate technical applications and ensure compliance. Permit requirements mandate comprehensive risk assessment and management strategies. Public notification and stakeholder consultation are obligatory. The law empowers REMA to issue ministerial orders defining committee roles, application procedures, monitoring, and enforcement mechanisms. Therefore, the Prime Minister’s Order no 006/03 of 18/02/2025 governing the National Biosafety Committee determines the composition, responsibilities and functioning of the National Biosafety Committee, and the term of office of its members; and the Ministerial Order no 001/MoE/25 of 13/01/2025 on the application for a permit for living modified organism related activities determines modalities, requirements and procedures, and information required for application for a permit to carry out living modified organism related activities.

Environmental Release
Select Crop Type

Genetically Modified (GM) Crops Approvals in Rwanda

This section summarizes the Food, Feed or Processing (FFP) only, the Commercial Release or General (which imply production, commercialization and FFP),
and the Field Trials approvals for each crop. The approval’s decisions reported on this site only go back to 2015.
7

Potato

NO FFP Only Approvals

No Commercial Release Crops at the moment

Event CodeTrade NameTraitsDeveloperDate of Approval

Sha.06

Late blight-resistant Shangi potatoInsect resistant, drought tolerantNational Root Crops Research Institute-Nigeria2025-08-14
3

Cassava

NO FFP Only Approvals

No Commercial Release Crops at the moment

Event CodeTrade NameTraitsDeveloperDate of Approval

DPS-Ø4Ø46–8

Cassava brown streak disease-resistant cassavaResistance to Cassava Brown Streak diseaseDonald Danforth Plant Science Center2025-09-03
More Crops

Importation Regulatory Snapshot for
GM Food, Feed, or for Processing

Application Process for GM FFP
Import Permit

Biosafety Laws, Regulations & Guidelines

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Langauge

Yes

Does the country plant GM crops?

2024

Since

No. of GM Crops Species